What Is the Footnote for Using the Same Source Again

Repeat Citations in Oxford Referencing

All versions of Oxford referencing use a shortened footnote format for repeat citations. The good news is that this will save yous repeating source information in an essay. In that location are two common approaches to formatting repeat citations in this system, as well, namely:

1. Using the author's surname plus a page number.
2. Using the Latin terms "ibid.," "op. cit.," and "loc. cit."

Check out our guide beneath to discover out how both citation styles work. And make sure to check which version your university prefers!

Author's Proper name + Folio Number

The showtime time you cite a source in Oxford referencing, y'all will give full publication information. Simply later on that, to forestall repetition, you tin use a shortened footnote format. 1 approach to doing this is to requite merely the author's surname and a page number:

¹ C. Alexander, Mrs Chippy's Last Expedition: The Remarkable Journey of Shackleton'southward Polar-Jump True cat, London, Bloomsbury, p. 24.
^two T. Cox, The Good the Bad and the Hirsuite: Life with the Earth's Most Melancholy Cat, London, Sphere, p. 112.
ⁱⁱⁱ Alexander, p. 30.

Here, for example, the repeat commendation of Mrs Chippy's Concluding Expedition only includes the author's surname and a pinpoint commendation (i.e., the number of the page cited). But since this is the simply "Alexander" source in the essay, the reader volition know which source yous are citing.

If you cite more than one source by the same author in a document, though, y'all should also include a shortened version of the title in repeat citations:

^one T. Cox, The Practiced the Bad and the Hirsuite: Life with the World's Most Melancholy Cat, London, Sphere, p. 112.
² T. Cox, Close Encounters of the Furred Kind, London, Sphere, p. half dozen.
^three Cox, The Skilful the Bad and the Furry, p. 110.

Hither, for instance, nosotros've cited two sources by the aforementioned author. Thus, we've included a shortened version of the source title for the echo citation in footnote three so the reader can tell which source we're citing.

Latin Terms (Ibid., Op. Cit., and Loc. Cit.)

An older – but still very mutual – approach to formatting echo citations uses the Latin terms "ibid.," "op. cit.," and "loc. cit." These abbreviations are widely used in Oxford referencing, with each term having its own purpose.

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You can use "ibid." for sequent citations of a source. This means citing the same source twice or more than in succession. "Ibid." is fine past itself for citing the same page twice in a row, but yous should provide a page number if yous're citing a different part of the text. For case:

¹ C. Alexander, Mrs Chippy'south Last Expedition: The Remarkable Journeying of Shackleton'southward Polar-Bound Cat, London, Bloomsbury, p. 24.
^two Ibid., p. 110.
³ Ibid.

Here, the second footnote refers to a different part of the volume, while the third footnote refers to the aforementioned page as the 2d 1.

You tin utilize "op. cit." and "loc. cit.," meanwhile, for not-consecutive citations of a source. This means returning to a previously cited source later on you lot've cited a different source. This means returning to a previously cited source later on yous've cited a different source. In particular, you should:

• Use "op. cit." when citing a different page of a source.
• Use "loc. cit." when citing the same folio every bit in the previous citation.

And so, for instance, we could utilise "op. cit." and "loc. cit." like this:

ⁱ T. Cox, The Good the Bad and the Hirsuite: Life with the World'due south Most Melancholy True cat, London, Sphere, p. 112.
² C. Alexander, Mrs Chippy's Last Expedition: The Remarkable Journey of Shackleton'south Polar-Bound Cat, London, Bloomsbury, p. 24.
^three Cox, op. cit., p. 44.
⁴ Alexander, loc. cit.

In the footnotes above, we use "op cit." to cite a different part of the T. Cox book, while we use "loc. cit." to repeat the Alexander commendation.

Non every version of Oxford referencing uses these terms, though, then always check your style guide for advice and brand sure to apply citations consistently. And if yous need any more assist ensuring your referencing is error free, don't forget to have your work proofread by the experts.

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